Why do dark circles under the eyes occur?
The eye area is one of the most aesthetically essential parts of our body. When it looks bright and vibrant, it gives a person a healthy and youthful appearance. Under-eye bruising is the appearance of the lower eyelid skin, which occurs with several different mechanisms around the eyes, in a darker colour than its surroundings. Although it often does not pose a health problem, it can be an essential source of aesthetic concern by negatively affecting people’s emotional state.
What are dark circles under the eyes?
Dark circles under the eyes are caused by the accumulation of haemosiderin pigment in the skin, which results from the leakage of tiny capillaries under the skin. Bruises around the eyes are one of the leading causes of aesthetic problems around the eyes because they give the face a tired, sad, and old expression.
Who Has Dark Circles Under The Eyes?
Under-eye bruises can occur in people with protein and iron deficiency due to malnutrition, people with genetic predisposition, and older people. They can also occur due to genetic and environmental factors.
Why do bruises under the eyes occur?
Under-eye bruises occur when the orbicularis oculi muscle and blood vessels under the skin, whose thickness decreases with age, approach the skin surface. The formation of under-eye bruises is commonly caused by factors such as genetics, anaemia, fatigue, malnutrition, malnutrition, sleeping too much, dehydration, vitamin deficiencies, hypothyroidism and some metabolic syndromes.
The causes of dark circles under the eyes, which can be seen in men and women in all age groups and races, are as follows:
- Genetic causes such as congenital brown spots increase
- Some skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, lichen planus pigments, fixed drug eruption
- Natural ageing process
- Contraceptives, estrogen replacement therapy, some cancer medicines
- Eye drops used for glaucoma
- Pregnancy, coagulation disorder, vitamin K deficiency, increased pigmentation due to microbleeding
- Insomnia, excessive fatigue and prolonged work in front of the screen
- Smoking – alcohol use, stress
- Intensive sun exposure
- Heart and circulatory disorders, liver and kidney diseases, goitre
- Anaemia
- Malnutrition
- Excessive salt consumption
- Not drinking enough water
As people age, their skin becomes thinner and loses its elasticity. The amount of subcutaneous fat tissue and collagen that provides elasticity to the skin decreases. As a result, the dark-coloured blood vessels under the skin become more prominent, making the area under the eyes appear darker.
How to Remove Dark Circles Under the Eyes?
You can apply many natural methods at home to relieve dark circles under the eyes. These include getting enough sleep, resting the eyes with a tea bag, nourishing the under-eye tissues with cucumber, and applying cold compresses.
Natural ten methods that will be good for bruises under the eyes are as follows:
Apply cold compress
A cold compress can help reduce puffiness and constrict dilated blood vessels, reducing the prominence of dark circles. For this purpose, a few ice cubes can be wrapped in a clean towel and applied to the eyes. The same effect can be achieved by wetting a cloth with cold water and applying it to the skin under the eyes for 20 minutes.
Place a cucumber
Although cucumber does not directly affect under-eye bruises, it is good for eye swelling and reduces tired appearance. Thanks to its vitamin C content, it also helps develop tissues in that area.
Use antioxidant-containing and skin-moisturizing products
Moisturizing and smoothing the skin helps reduce the appearance of dark circles. Vitamins E and C are antioxidants that help treat dark circles under the eyes.
Increase fluid consumption
Increase your intake of liquid foods such as water, tea, and fruit juice to ensure you meet your body’s fluid needs.
Increase sleep time
Getting enough sleep can also help reduce the appearance of dark circles. Lack of sleep can make the skin look sallow, making dark circles more noticeable. It may be necessary to sleep at least seven to eight hours a day to prevent dark circles from appearing.
Place a tea bag where bruises occur.
Thanks to tea’s antioxidant properties, a tea bag placed around the eyes helps to relieve dark circles by removing puffiness. You can pre-cool tea bags and use them to rest your eyes.
Raise the head while sleeping.
It is useful to lift the head with a few pillows to prevent fluid from collecting under the eyes during sleep and puffiness that can develop as a result.
Apply rose water
Rose water poured on a cotton pad and applied to the eyes revitalises the under-eye area by soothing the skin.
Massage with coconut oil
Poor blood circulation, which causes bruises under the eyes, will accelerate and improve with the massage you will do around the eyes. It is essential to do this massage as a routine. Coconut oil is a source of vitamin E, which repairs damaged skin cells.
Pour lemon juice on cotton and put it on the eyelids.
Lemon juice is rich in many vitamins, especially vitamin C and minerals. Lemon juice is an effective and natural source of peeling that can purify the skin from dead skin due to its presence of citric acid. It revitalizes the skin by reducing spots and darkening. Due to its abundant vitamin C content, when regular care is taken, it corrects the pale appearance of the skin and gives it vitality and smoothness. A cotton wool impregnated with lemon juice can be placed on the eyelids and left for 5-10 minutes. Since the eyelid is thin and sensitive, it should not be kept for long, and care should be taken to avoid missing the eye.
In addition to these methods, a specialist can help you determine the cause and find healthy solutions. Since treatment methods and applications vary depending on the cause, learning the cause will benefit its solution. Covering it only with makeup materials is a temporary solution.
How are bruises under the eyes treated?
Different treatments are applied according to the causes of dark circles under the eyes. It is important to evaluate the eyelids with a physical examination by a doctor, take a detailed history, and determine the underlying cause to determine the most appropriate treatment and prevent complications.
Concealer cosmetic products are the most commonly used application. Mineral makeup foundations can be used to cover the pigmented area.
Treatment of under-eye bruising due to increased brown pigment around the eyes:
Topical treatment: Lightening agents reduce melanin content by inhibiting tyrosinase enzymes. Creams and serums containing hydroquinone, retinoic acid, azaleic acid, arbutin, kojic acid, vitamin K, and vitamin C are used in topical treatment.
PRP and mesotherapy application: Mesotherapy, which has a colour-lightening feature, acts on the melanin pigment around the eyes and removes darkening.
Chemical peeling: Glylic acid peeling is incredibly effective.
Laser treatments: Q-switched Nd: YAG, Long Pulse Nd: YAG laser and ablative lasers are used.
Treatment of under-eye bruising due to thinning of the skin around the eyes:
Our skin on the eyelids has the thinnest anatomical structure of the body (thinner than 1mm). If the skin around the eyes is too thin, it causes the underlying muscle and vascular image to give a reddish-purplish reflex outwards. In this case, treatments that increase the quality or thickness of the skin are applied. These are
Salmon DNA
Mesotherapy: Peptide-containing products that support collagen formation in the skin.
Chemical peeling: Supports collagen formation.
Fractional radiofrequency (gold needle): Provides new collagen production and collagen contraction with thermal effect.
Lasers: Lasers such as Nd: YAG laser that does not peel the skin or ablative lasers that peel the skin but thicken it over time are used for treatment.
Treatment of dark circles under the eyes due to shadowing/volume deficiency under the eyes:
It causes hollowing of the eyes due to a decrease in the underlying tissues in the tear trough. This situation can be corrected with under-eye light filling. Very effective results are obtained with a filling application containing hyaluronic acid. With filler injection, a volume increase is provided, and the collapse around the eyes is corrected. The shading and dark colour appearance around the eyes is corrected by raising the collapse area around the eyes with filler injection and bringing it to the same level as normal skin.
Under-eye light filling must be applied to people with prominent under-eye grooves. In other words, if there is no hollow under the eye, using it for those people is incorrect.
When the filler is applied, it is injected with a cannula by entering from only one point. Therefore, the patient does not feel much pain. The numbing agent in the injected filler ensures that the filler does not cause pain after it is injected there. Since hyaluronic acid is a substance that gains more volume as it absorbs water over time, the maximum effect is usually reached in 1 month. The impact of under-eye filling is 9-12 months on average.
Frequently Asked Questions About Under Eye Bruises
Why do bruises under the eyes increase with age?
The skin surface may become thinner and lose elasticity as we age. The amount of fat tissue under the skin and collagen affecting elasticity may also decrease over time. For this reason, the blood vessels under the skin become more prominent and form under-eye bruises.
Is it possible to get rid of bags under the eyes?
It is possible to eliminate them when the factors causing pigmentation and under-eye puffiness are correctly identified and the correct treatment is applied under a specialist’s control.
How do I get rid of under-eye bags?
If you have under-eye bruises, it is essential to determine their cause by undergoing the necessary control from a doctor who deals with this issue. Thus, with the help of an expert, you can find out the cause and find healthy solutions.
Can hollow eyes be treated in men?
All treatment methods for dark circles under the eyes can also be applied to men.
Which disease are under-eye bruises a harbinger of?
While under-eye bruises are often seen alone, they do not cause any health problems. However, it may rarely be a harbinger of other diseases written above.
Which vitamin deficiency causes dark circles under the eyes?
Vitamins B, C, E and K deficiency can cause bruises under the eyes.
